Renewable Energy Status in India

India is among the top 3 energy consumers in the world behind China and the united states of America. India has a total installed capacity of 401GW of electricity as of 30 April 2022. India’s power capacity addition has grown significantly over the years, focusing on renewables, especially solar power.

Energy SourcesInstalled Capacity (MW)
Date30 April 202230 April 202130 April 2020
Coal204079
Lignite6620
Gas24899.51
Diesel509.71
Nuclear6780
Hydro46722
Renewables111399
Total401010
Installed Capacity of Power in India

Installed Capacity of Renewables in India

India has an installed capacity of 111.4GW of Renewable energy as of 30 April 2022. The Indian Renewable energy sector comprises solar power, wind power, Biomass, Small hydro, and waste to energy. The below table represents the installed capacities of each of these renewable energy sources.

Energy SourcesInstalled capacity (MW)
Date30 April 202230 April 202130 April 2020
Solar 55337
WInd40528
SHP4850
Biomass10205
Waste to Energy476
Total111399
Installed Capacity of Renewables in India

Statewise Installed Capacity of Renewables in India

India is a wide nation covering huge tracts of land with different terrain and climatic conditions. From mountains Jammu and Kashmir to the north to the peninsular Kanyakumari to the south and the desert regions of Rajasthan to the west to the wettest places in the world, the seven sisters to the east.

Unlike wind power which is predominantly present in 7-8 states in the country, solar power is spread across the length and breadth of the nation. The following table highlights the installed capacities of renewables in the top 7 states in the country.

StatesSolarWindSHPBioTotal
Tamil Nadu53789866123104216410
Karnataka759751301280190215911
Gujarat761992098910917107
Andhra Pradesh438940961625669214
Maharashtra26675012381263210693
Rajasthan1294643262312517512
Madhya Pradesh27342519991315485
Himachal 954
UP2189
Total5533740357485010682
Source: MNRE, IWTMA, CEA

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